Cotard’s Syndrome: Conceptual Analysis

Abstract

Cotard’s Syndrome (CS) is a delusional disorder in which the individual will experience beliefs that they are dead or rejecting parts of their body. This condition has been correlated with other delusions of negation, such as those involving God, guilt, and soul. CS is often accompanied by self-harming behaviors and suicidal tendencies. The condition was first discovered by Jules Cotard and since then the literature surrounding the topic has only progressed slightly. It is currently understood that CS is a resulting symptom of underlying psychiatric disorders such as depression or psychotic disorders. Through an analysis of historical theory and several case studies, different similarities will be drawn between the classical foundations as well as the modern studies. In analyzing the limited case studies that exist regarding CS, it becomes clear that the currently understood mechanics of the condition may be too broad and that the reality may be far vaster than what can currently be recognized with the existing body of work. It is thus argued that a standalone diagnosis for CS could not only be logical, but also provide an empirical interest for further development of treatment plans and etiological understanding.